Mushfiroh, D.M. 2023. Semiotic Analysis of Riffaterre on The Poetry of Qais Wa Laila by Nazik Al-Malaika. Journal of Arabic Language Studies and Teaching. 3, 2 (Nov. 2023), 151–167. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15642/jalsat.2023.3.2.151-167.